use strict;
my $str = 'This sentence should be captured because it contains the number 20.
This sentence should be captured because it contains the reference term 20AA.
This sentence should not be captured because it does not contain a number or reference term.
';
my $regex = qr/((?:(?(?=Fig\.|\d+\.\d).+?(?=\s)|[^.!?])+(?=\.))+)/ip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html