$re = '/(?<Semantic>(?<Major>[0-9]+)\.(?<Minor>[0-9]+)(?:\.(?=[0-9]))?(?<Maintenance>[0-9]+)?(?:\.(?=[0-9]))?(?<Patch>[0-9]+)?)(?<Label>(?:(?:\.|\-|\+)?\w+)+)?/m';
$str = 'Should Match:
5.6.20.4-dev+a2c4ok ok
1.3.2
12.0.2.1000 ok
3.60.2.300 ok
0.0.2.1-dev ok
2.0.3.1dev ok
this is v1.2.3.1 ok
1.2.3
30.0000.1.222.3333
Should Not Match
1
1.
12
12.
123
123.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php