const regex = /(.*?)((?>globalis|transnat|facili|container|LIC|trad|TNC).+?)\s+(.*?)/gmi;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('(.*?)((?>globalis|transnat|facili|container|LIC|trad|TNC).+?)\\s+(.*?)', 'gmi')
const str = `- Freedom of trade
- The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is allowing free trade between all countries.
- This causes globalisation because allowing freedom of trade means anyone can trade with anyone and get better access to ores & minerals.
---
- Containerisation
- Containerisation is when products are put in big boxes to be transported all around the world.
- It causes globalisation because it made it easy & cheap transport things overseas.
- Lots of things were modified to fit the new containers and make it the industry standard.
---
- Locating outside of home countries
- Companies (e.g. IKEA) are building market, outside of where they were originally located
- Locating in foreign countries can allow companies to take advantage of local suppliers and local materials.
- IKEA was founded in Sweden but now sells in 38 countries like Iceland, Kuwait and Malaysia.
---
- Improvements of communications
- The internet and mobile phones give people more access to communication outside of their country.
---
- Cheap Labour
- In countries like India, China and Brazil, labour costs are much lower.`;
const subst = `$1 ==$2== $3`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions