$re = '@/img/([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]+)$@';
$str = 'example.com/img/fe5afe0482195afff9390692a6cc23e1';
$subst = "/content/img/$1/$1$2";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php