const regex = /(\[\[outlook:)([0-9A-Z]*)(\]\[)(.*)(\]\])/g;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('(\\[\\[outlook:)([0-9A-Z]*)(\\]\\[)(.*)(\\]\\])', 'g')
const str = `[[outlook:000000003730C053465F314590D066368CF3097B0700AAF83E03F96EDC42918E044642DEDDB3000013E2000E0000AAF83E03F96EDC42918E044642DEDDB3000013E2EFD30000][MESSAGE: RE: Subject of the Message (Sendername Senderfirstname) 2014-08-05 19:48]]
[[http:000000003730C053465F314590D066368CF3097B0700AAF83E03F96EDC42918E044642DEDDB3000013E2000E0000AAF83E03F96EDC42918E044642DEDDB3000013E2EFD30000][MESSAGE: RE: Subject of the Message (Sendername Senderfirstname) 2014-08-05 19:48]]`;
const subst = `[[path\\outlook\\\2\.msg\3\4\5`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions