use strict;
my $str = '2021/08/25
2021/09/30
2018/02/28
2024/02/29
2023/02/29';
my $regex = qr/^(((\d{3}[1-9]|\d{2}[1-9]\d|\d[1-9]\d{2}|[1-9]\d{3})(\/)(((0[13578]|1[02])(\/)(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)(\/)(0[1-9]|[12]\d|30))|(02(\/)(0[1-9]|[1]\d|2[0-8]))))|(((\d{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))(\/)02(\/)29))$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html