$re = '/(sudo)(?:\[\d+\])?\:\s+(?:\[[^]]+]\s+)?(\S+)\s*\:\s*TTY=([^ ;]+)\s*;\s*PWD=([^ ;]+)\s*;\s*USER=([^ ;]+)\s*;\s*COMMAND=([^\"]+)/m';
$str = '{"xif_srcip":"10.0.252.164","sl_fac":"authpriv","sl_sev":"notice","sl_pri":"85","sl_h":"security-alerts-test-1","message":"sudo: root : TTY=pts/4 ; PWD=/root ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/sbin/insmod","ident":"sudo","xif_pfx":"syslog","xif_fwdr":"security-fluentd-iad01-ppd-01.us-east-1a.preprod.ntnxi.net","xif_fwdrip":"10.254.0.6","xih_s":"_","xif_tag":"syslog.authpriv","time":"2019-07-17T20:25:45.700914000Z"}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php