$re = '/<a(.*?)href=(\'|\")([^\>]*).(jpe?g|png|gif|mp4|webp|bmp)(\'|\")(.*?)>/i';
$str = '<a href="https://localhost/test" target="_blank">TEST</a>
<a href="http://localhost/test.jpg" data-fancybox="fancybox" data-caption="">
<img src="https://localhost/test-400x400.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="https://localhost/te.2er44.-.awd.wd.ddwadst.jpg">
<img src="https://localhost/test-400x400.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="https://localhost/test.svg">
<img src="https://localhost/test-400x400.jpg" alt="">
</a>
<a href="https://localhost/test.gif">
<img src="https://localhost/test-400x400.jpg" alt="">
</a>';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php