$re = '/(?:(?:Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat),)?\s*([0-9]{2})(?:\s+|-)([Jj][Aa][Nn]|[Ff][Ee][Bb]|[Mm][Aa][Rr]|[Aa][Pp][Rr]|[Mm][Aa][Yy]|[Jj][Uu][Nn]|[Jj][Uu][Ll]|[Aa][Uu][Gg]|[Ss][Ee][Pp]|[Oo][Cc][Tt]|[Nn][Oo][Vv]|[Dd][Ee][Cc])(?:\s+|-)([0-9][0-9]([0-9][0-9])?)\s+(?:([01][0-9]|[2][0-3])):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])\s*(?:GMT)?/';
$str = 'Wed, 23-May-12 01:23:31 GMT
23-May-12 01:23:31 GMT
23-May-12 01:23:31
23 May 2012 01:23:31 GMT
23 May 2012 01:23:31 GMT
Wed, 23 May 2012 01:23:31 GMT
23 mAy 2012 01:23:31 GMT
23 maY 12 01:23:31
23 jan 12 22:23:31
01 AUG 12 15:23:31 GMT
01 bla 12 15:23:31 GMT
1 May 2012 15:23:31 GMT
01 May 2012 15:23:31 BLA
01 May 2012-15:23:31
01 May 2012-15/23:31
01 May 2012-15/23:31';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php