$re = '/^\s*(?P<hop>\d+)\s+(?P<dest>([^*[ ]+))(\s*\[(?P<dest_ip>\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\])?\s*reports[:].*/';
$str = ' 8 att.com [144.160.36.42] reports: Destination protocol unreachable.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php