re = /(?ms)^\d+\.\s*(.*?)(?=^\d+\.|\Z)/xm
str = '5. What ultrasound finding in a breast lesion is typically associated with malignancy?
A. Increased through transmission
B. Height greater than width
C. Hyperechogenicity
D. Surrounding hyperechoic halo
Key: B Rationale: A. Incorrect. Increased through transmission is typically associated with benign simple cysts. B. Correct. Height greater than width is a sonographic feature that is typically associated with malignancy. C. Incorrect. Hyperechogenicity typically is seen with benign fat containing lesions and is not a typical feature of malignancy. D. Incorrect. A surrounding hyperechoic (echogenic) halo is typically associated with benign post traumatic findings.
References: Stavros AT. Breast Ultrasound. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2004. P. 472.
6. For which ONE of the following would a BIRADS 6 classification be MOST appropriate?
A. Post procedure mammogram for marker placement
B. Prior treated breast cancer
C. Recent biopsy proven breast cancer
D. Suspicious abnormality; needs biopsy
Key: C
Rationale: A. Incorrect. A Birads category is not given on the post procedure mammogram for marker placement. B. Incorrect. Patients with a history of breast cancer are not assigned a Birads Category 6, which is reserved for patients with known (untreated as yet) malignancy. C. Correct. Birads Category 6 is assigned to patients with a diagnosis of cancer who have not yet been definitively treated. D. Incorrect. Patients with suspicious abnormalities; need biopsy should be coded Birads Category 4. Birads 6 is reserved for patients with a known biopsy proven diagnosis of breast cancer.
References: ACR BIRADS Atlas, 5th Edition, 2013. P. 149-159.'
# Print the match result
str.scan(re) do |match|
puts match.to_s
end
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Ruby, please visit: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Regexp.html