$re = '/# https://regex101.com/r/fP1oQ6/2
(?(DEFINE)#
(?<W>\s*)
(?<V>\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?&W))
(?<S>[-+]?)
(?<O>(?&W)[-+*\/](?&W))
(?<E>(?&S)(?:(?&V)|\((?&W)(?&E)(?&W)\))(?:(?&O)(?&E))?)#
)#
((?&E))/xJ';
$str = '(8 - 1 + 3) * 6 - ((3 + 7) * 2)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php