$re = '/(http(s)?://)?matrix\.to/#/(?P<room_id>[^/]+)(/(?P<event_id>[^/?&#]+))?(?P<qs>([&?](via=[^&]+))*)?/m';
$str = 'https://matrix.to/#/!PFcniQbnBEDpZRjAFF:matrix.org/$fJ3mYO2y09VdV5INemzXirpeuBLsKQGquiVA8wJIRmU?via=matrix.org&via=nexy7574.co.uk';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php