$re = '/B(?<StartByte>[0-9])(?:.(?<StartBit>[0-7]))?(?:<<(?<LeftShift>[0-9]))?\|?/';
$str = 'B0<<8|B0|B1.6<<8
B0.7<<8
(B0.7-B0.0)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php