$re = '/(?P<req_ip>^[\d\.]+)\s+(?P<req_identity>.+?)\s+(?P<req_user>.+?)\s+\[(?P<req_date>.+?)\]\s+"(?P<req_method>.+?)\s+(?P<req_path>.+?)\s+(?P<req_protocoll>.+?)"\s+(?P<req_code>.+?)\s+(?P<req_size>.+?)\s+"(?P<req_referer>.+?)"\s+"(?P<req_device>.+?|)"/m';
$str = '165.72.105.195 - - [11/May/2021:14:14:14 +0000] "POST /us/en/registration.html HTTP/1.1" 500 1676 "https://my.domain.com/us/en/registration.html" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.44 Safari/537.36 OPR/69.0.3686.7 (Edition beta)"
199.40.163.0 - - [25/May/2021:10:37:14 +0000] "GET /etc/clientlibs/dhl/global/public/img/my-plus.svg HTTP/1.1" 200 1452 "https://my.dmain.com/cn/zh/help-and-support.html" "" ';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php