$re = '/^(?:([*_`]|\*\*|\[){0,1}[a-z]+)(.*)/im';
$str = '# H1
## H2
### H3
# A First Level Header
## Second Level Header
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. This is just a regular paragraph.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\'s back.
*The* quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\'s back.
**The** quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\'s back.
`The` quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\'s back.
[The]() quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog\'s back.
### Header 3
> This is a blockquote.
>
> This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
>
> ## This is an H2 in a blockquote';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php