Regular Expressions 101

Save & Share

Flavor

  • PCRE2 (PHP >=7.3)
  • PCRE (PHP <7.3)
  • ECMAScript (JavaScript)
  • Python
  • Golang
  • Java 8
  • .NET 7.0 (C#)
  • Rust
  • Regex Flavor Guide

Function

  • Match
  • Substitution
  • List
  • Unit Tests

Tools

Sponsors
There are currently no sponsors. Become a sponsor today!
An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

r"
"
gxim

Test String

Code Generator

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'alpine alpine:latest library/alpine localhost/test localhost:1234/test test:1234/bla alpine:3.7 docker.example.com/gmr/alpine:3.7 docker.example.com/gmr/alpine/test2:3.7 docker.example.com/gmr/alpine/test2/test3:3.7 docker.example.com:5000/gmr/alpine:latest docker.example.com:5000/gmr/alpine:latest@sha256:5ae13221a775e9ded1d00f4dd6a3ad869ed1d662eb8cf81cb1fc2ba06f2b7172 docker.example.com:5000/gmr/alpine/test2:latest@sha256:5ae13221a775e9ded1d00f4dd6a3ad869ed1d662eb8cf81cb1fc2ba06f2b7172 docker.example.com/gmr/alpine/test2:latest@sha256:5ae13221a775e9ded1d00f4dd6a3ad869ed1d662eb8cf81cb1fc2ba06f2b7172 docker.example.com/gmr/alpine/test2@sha256:5ae13221a775e9ded1d00f4dd6a3ad869ed1d662eb8cf81cb1fc2ba06f2b7172 portainer/portainer:latest registry:2@sha256:5a156ff125e5a12ac7fdec2b90b7e2ae5120fa249cf62248337b6d04abc574c8'; my $regex = qr/^ (?P<name> (?:(?P<domain>(?:(?:localhost|[\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)+)(?::\d+)?)|[\w]+:\d+)/)? (?P<image>[a-z0-9_.-]+(?:/[a-z0-9_.-]+)*) ) (?::(?P<tag>[\w][\w.-]{0,127}))? (?:@(?P<digest>[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[+.-_][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)*:[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}))? $/ximp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html