$re = '/username\s([a-zA-Z0-9]*)(?>\sprivilege\s([0-9]{1,2}))?.*/m';
$str = 'username ytnflvby secret <hash>
username eec privilege 15 secret <hash>
username protuser privilege 3 password 7 <hash>
username wheel privilege 0 secret <hash>
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php