Regular Expressions 101

Save & Share

Flavor

  • PCRE2 (PHP >=7.3)
  • PCRE (PHP <7.3)
  • ECMAScript (JavaScript)
  • Python
  • Golang
  • Java 8
  • .NET 7.0 (C#)
  • Rust
  • Regex Flavor Guide

Function

  • Match
  • Substitution
  • List
  • Unit Tests

Tools

Sponsors
There are currently no sponsors. Become a sponsor today!
An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression

/
/
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Generated Code

# coding=utf8 # the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility import re regex = r"^(((\d{0,16})\.\d{1,16})|([0-9]{1})|([1-9]{1}\d{0,15})|[1-9]{1,3}(,\d{3}){1,}|(([1-9]{0,3},(\d{1,3}))*(\.\d{1,16}))|([1-9]{1,3},\d{3}))$" test_str = ("---------------------------------------------\n" "SHOULD PASS\n" "---------------------------------------------\n" "- REGULAR INTEGER---------\n" "1\n" "0\n" "- REGULAR INTEGER MAX 16---------\n" "1234567890123456\n\n" "- DECIMAL LEADING DOT---------\n" ".22222\n\n" "- DECIMAL WITH LEADING NUMBER---------\n" "1.22222\n\n" "- 1k SEPARATOR ---------\n" "1,220\n\n" "- 1k SEPARATOR AND DECIMAL ---------\n" "1,111.0\n" "1,111,111.0\n" "1,111,000,000,000.0\n" "1,000,000,000.1234567890123456\n\n" "- 1k SEPARATOR MAX 16 excluding DECIMAL---------\n" "1,111,000,111,000,111\n\n" "- DECIMAL MAX 16 ---------\n" "0.1234567890123456\n\n" "- NUMBER MAX 16 and DECIMAL MAX 16 ---------\n" "1234567890123456.1234567890123456\n\n\n\n" "---------------------------------------------\n" "SHOULD NOT PASS\n" "---------------------------------------------\n" "- INT STARTING WITH ZERO\n" "00\n" "0123\n\n" "- INT LEADING ZERO WITH COMMAS---------\n" "0,222\n\n" "- INT STARTS WITH COMMA ---------\n" ",111\n\n" "- INT ENDING WITH COMMAS---------\n" "0,222,\n\n" "- TOO BIG INT 17 numerals ---------\n" "12345678901234567.123456\n\n" "- TOO BIG DECIMAL 17 numerals ---------\n" "123456.12345678901234567\n\n" "- DECIMAL AND COMMA REVERSED\n" "1.220,220\n\n" "- INT ENDS WITH DECIMAL ---------\n" "1,111.\n" "1111.\n\n" "- MULTIPLE DECIMAL ---------\n" "1.22.22.22.22.\n\n" "- HAS TEXT ---------\n" "xyc1235xya\n" "xyc 1235 xya\n" "123 xyc 1234\n" "123xyc1234\n" ".asd1223.123,234") matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE) for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1): print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group())) for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())): groupNum = groupNum + 1 print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum))) # Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html