import Foundation
let pattern = ##"(\b(?'first_word'[a-z](?!([[:alnum:]]*_)(?# the word doesn't contain underscores))(?:[a-z0-9]*)))|(\G(?'trailing_word'[A-Z][a-z0-9]*))"##
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines)
let testString = #"""
camelCase
camel
camelCaseCase
camel684Case
ca45melCase
camelCase6523Case
camelCaseCaseCaseCaseCase
camelCCase
PascalCase
// some random commentary with Capitalized letters
camel_Snake_Case
"""#
let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count)
let substitutionString = #"\L${first_word}${trailing_word:+_\L${trailing_word}:}"#
let result = regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: testString, range: stringRange, withTemplate: substitutionString)
print(result)
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression