use strict;
my $str = 'LOI n° 2014-896 du 15 août 2014 relative à l\'individualisation des peines et renforçant l\'efficacité des sanctions pénales (1)';
my $regex = qr/(Loi|Décret)\s+n°\s*(\d\d(?:\d\d)?\-\d{1,4})\s+du\s+([1-9][0-9]?)\s+(janvier|février|mars|avril|mai|juin|juillet|août|septembre|octobre|novembre|décembre)\s+(\d\d\d\d)\s+(.*)/ip;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html