$re = '/((([0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+\.[0-9]*))(E(\+|-)?[0-9]+)?)|([0-9]+(E(\+|-)?[0-9]+))/m';
$str = '1.123
1.E123
';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php