$re = '/^
(?# Piece Placement Section)(?<PiecePlacement>((?<RankItem>[pnbrqkPNBRQK1-8]{1,8})\/?){8})
(?# Section Separator)\s+
(?# Side To Move Section) (?<SideToMove>b|w)
(?# Section Separator)\s+
(?# Castling Ability) (?<Castling>-|K?Q?k?q)
(?# Section Separator)\s+
(?# En passant) (?<EnPassant>-|[a-h][3-6])
(?# Section Separator)\s+
(?# Half Move Clock) (?<HalfMoveClock>\d+)
(?# Section Separator)\s+
(?# Full Move Number) (?<FullMoveNumber>\d+)
\s*
$/x';
$str = 'rnbqkbnr/pp1ppppp/8/2p5/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKB1R b KQkq - 1 2';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php