$re = '/box(?!-shadow) /';
$str = 'positive lookahead
box(?=-shadow)
https://youtu.be/aIEjh0YsxWA?t=309
// select box only if what comes after it IS -shadow
box-sizing
shape-shadow
------------------------------------------------------------------
negative lookahead
box(?!-shadow)
// select box only if what comes after it IS NOT shadow
box-sizing
shape-shadow
------------------------------------------------------------------
negative look behind
(?<!jeffery).+
https://youtu.be/aIEjh0YsxWA?t=212
// this string cannot come before the @
jeffrey@envato.com
joe@envato.com
------------------------------------------------------------------
positive look behind
(?<=box-)sizing
https://youtu.be/aIEjh0YsxWA?t=337
// only want to select \'sizing\' if what comes before it is \'box\'
// select sizing as long as what comes before it is \'box\'
box-sizing
shape-sizing
------------------------------------------------------------------
negative look behind
(?<!box-)sizing
// anything can come before it except \'box\'
box-sizing
shape-sizing
-----------------------------------------------------------------
positive lookahead
@.+(?=\\.[a-z]{2,4})
// Matches a group after your main expression without including it in the result
wilson@gmail.com
frank@france.fr
joe@paris.france
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php