# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"(<a .*?)(href=\"|\')(http:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/redirectimage.php\?url=|\/redirectimage.php\?url=|\/redirectimage.php\?url=)([.\s\S]*?)(<\/a>)"
test_str = ("g_ImageTable[g_imax++] = new Array (\"gallery/600/1.jpg\", \"The inflatable baby pool used for the phytoplankton experiment. <em>Image courtesy of 2009 RUSALCA Expedition, RAS-NOAA.</em><br /><br /><!--strong><a href='/redirectimage.php?url=http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/09bioluminescence/background/hires/bamboo_coral_hires.jpg' title='Download high-resolution image' target='window_name'>Download high-resolution image (jpg, 547 KB)</a></strong-->\");\n")
subst = "\\1\\2\\4 <img src=\"/siteart/newwindow.png\" width=\"10\" height=\"11\" alt=\"exit icon\" title=\"exit icon\"/>\\5"
# You can manually specify the number of replacements by changing the 4th argument
result = re.sub(regex, subst, test_str, 0)
if result:
print (result)
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html