$re = '/(?P<type>deb(?:-src)?) (?:\[(?P<options>.*)\] )?(?P<uri>(?P<protocol>(?:(?:mirror\+)?(?P<local>file|cdrom|copy)|(?P<remote>http|https|ftp|ssh))):(?(remote)//((?:(?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,63}(?<!-)\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}))/[a-zA-Z0-1-_\./]+) (?P<suite>[a-z/]+)(?:(?<!/) (?P<components>[a-z]+(?: [a-z]+)*))/u';
$str = 'deb [signed-by=path] http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main universe restricted';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php