use strict;
my $str = '2020
2019/10/16
2020/08/12
31/01/2020
2020-11-03
05/01/2020
04/17/2020
2019/12/31
2021-07-14
2019/12/04
2010/12/16
2021
04/03/2020
4/30/2020
2011/07/18
2017/06/20
2019
2021-10-13
2020
2021-07-14
2021/11/08
2020-11-03
2021
2019/12/31
2019-12-04
null
2020/01/04';
my $regex = qr/(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])\/(0?[1-9]|1[012])\/\d{4}/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html