$re = '/<img[^>]*alt="([^"]+)"[^>]*>/m';
$str = '<span itemprop="description"> <img src="//res.smzdm.com/images/emotions/30.png" alt="[小怒]" class="wp-smiley"> <img src="//res.smzdm.com/images/emotions/30.png" alt="[小怒]" class="wp-smiley"> <img src="//res.smzdm.com/images/emotions/30.png" alt="[小怒]" class="wp-smiley"> 这文章百度哪里搬来的 </span>
<span itemprop="description"> <img src="//res.smzdm.com/images/emotions/36.png" alt="[喜极而泣]" class="wp-smiley"> 年少无知看了那篇文章好奇买了4瓶 喝了一口差点吐出来 </span>
<span itemprop="description">国内咋就没厂商做点纯气泡水呢,成本应该不高吧,钱都让屈臣氏巴黎水赚去了 <img src="//res.smzdm.com/images/emotions/23.png" alt="[皱眉]" class="wp-smiley"> </span>
<span itemprop="description">小时候就经常煲来喝,利尿排毒 <img src="//res.smzdm.com/images/emotions/45.png" alt="[抽烟]" class="wp-smiley"> </span>
<p class="p_content_166651051"><span itemprop="description">我喜欢香草味的,滑滑的感觉 </span></p>
<p class="p_content_166650868"><span itemprop="description">我喝过好几箱,后来还回购了,再后来就喝不起了,太贵[皱眉] </span></p>';
$subst = "\g<1>";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php