$re = '/^(0[1-9]|[1-7][0-9]|8[0-1])(([A-PR-VYZ]{1})(?!0{4,5}$)\d{4,5}|([A-PR-VYZ]{2})(?!0{3,4}$)\d{3,4}|([A-PR-VYZ]{3})(?!0{2,3}$)\d{2,3})$/m';
$str = '06BM1212';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php