$re = '`^(?P<image>[^:@]+?)(?::(?P<tag>[^@]+?))?(?:@sha256:(?P<digest>.+))?$`m';
$str = 'golang:1.23.0@sha256:89a1b98608f91fe47734cac497c0d7bd0c88239f90cccd00ea47057eb09604e2
golang:1.23.0
golang@sha256:89a1b98608f91fe47734cac497c0d7bd0c88239f90cccd00ea47057eb09604e2
golang
golang@sha256:232a180dbcbcfa7250917507f3827d88a9ae89bb1cdd8fe3ac4db7b764ebb25a';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php