const regex = /=?('?([\w ]+)?'?!)?\$?([A-Z]+)\$?([0-9]+)(:\$?([A-Z]+)\$?([0-9]+))?/gi;
// Alternative syntax using RegExp constructor
// const regex = new RegExp('=?(\'?([\\w ]+)?\'?!)?\\$?([A-Z]+)\\$?([0-9]+)(:\\$?([A-Z]+)\\$?([0-9]+))?', 'gi')
const str = ``;
const subst = `sheet: $2 ! $3 $4 : $6 $7`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions