Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
guim

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = '// Match http://userid:password@example.com/file1/file2?test=1&test=2#here http://foo.com/blah_blah http://foo.com/blah_blah/ http://foo.com/blah_blah_(wikipedia) http://foo.com/blah_blah_(wikipedia)_(again) http://www.example.com/wpstyle/?p=364 https://www.example.com/foo/?bar=baz&inga=42&quux http://✪df.ws/123 http://userid:password@example.com:8080 http://userid:password@example.com:8080/ http://userid@example.com http://userid@example.com/ http://userid@example.com:8080 http://userid@example.com:8080/ http://userid:password@example.com http://userid:password@example.com/ http://➡.ws/䨹 http://⌘.ws http://⌘.ws/ http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)#cite-1 http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)_blah#cite-1 http://foo.com/unicode_(✪)_in_parens http://foo.com/(something)?after=parens http://☺.damowmow.com/ http://code.google.com/events/#&product=browser http://j.mp ftp://foo.bar/baz http://foo.bar/?q=Test%20URL-encoded%20stuff http://مثال.إختبار http://例子.测试 http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा http://-.~_!$&\'()*+,;=:%40:80%2f::::::@example.com http://1337.net http://a.b-c.de http://a.b--c.de/ ftps://foo.bar/ http://-error-.invalid/ http://-a.b.co http://a.b-.co http://0.0.0.0 http://10.1.1.0 http://10.1.1.255 http://224.1.1.1 http://10.1.1.1 http://10.1.1.254 https://142.42.1.1/ ftp://142.42.1.1:8080/ ftps://223.255.255.254 // Fail http:// http://. http://.. http://../ http://? http://?? http://??/ http://# http://## http://##/ http://foo.bar?q=Spaces should be encoded // //a ///a /// http:///a foo.com rdar://1234 h://test http:// shouldfail.com :// should fail http://foo.bar/foo(bar)baz quux http://356.354.165.654 http://1.1.1.1.1 http://123.123.123 http://3628126748 http://.www.foo.bar/ http://www.foo.bar./ http://.www.foo.bar./'; my $regex = qr/^(?#protocol)(?<protocol>(?:ht|f)tps?)\:(?:\/\/)?(?#user/password)(?:(?<user>\S+?)(?::(?<password>\S+))?@)?(?#domaine)(?<domain>(?:(?:[a-z\x{00a1}-\x{ffff}0-9-]++\.)+(?#top_level_domain)(?<top_level_domain>[a-z\x{00a1}-\x{ffff}]{2,}))|(?<ip>(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){3}))(?#port)(?::(?<port>\d{1,5}))?(?#directory)(?<directory>\/(?:[^?#\s])*)?(?#query)(?:\?(?<query>[^#\s]*))?(?#anchor)(?:#(?<anchor>[^\s]*))?$/uimp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html