$re = '`^P((?P<year>\d+)Y)?((?P<month>\d+)M)?((?P<day>\d+)D)?(T((?P<hour>\d+)H)?((?P<minute>\d+)M)?((?P<second>\d+)S)?)?$`';
$str = 'P1Y2DT3H4M5S';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php