use strict;
my $str = '';
my $regex = qr/^(rgb\s*?\(\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\s*?,\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\s*?,\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\s*?\))$|^(rgba\s*?\(\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\s*?,\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\s*?,\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\s*?,\s*?(0|0\.\d*|1|1.0*)\s*?\))$|^(transparent)$|^(#([a-fA-F0-9]){3})$|^(#([a-fA-F0-9]){6}$)|(^hsl\s*?\(\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|[1-2]\d\d|3[0-5]\d|360)\s*?,\s*?(000|100|0?\d{2}|0?0?\d)%\s*?,\s*?(000|100|0?\d{2}|0?0?\d)%\s*?\)$)|(^hsla\s*?\(\s*?(000|0?\d{1,2}|[1-2]\d\d|3[0-5]\d|360)\s*?,\s*?(000|100|0?\d{2}|0?0?\d)%\s*?,\s*?(000|100|0?\d{2}|0?0?\d)%\s*?,\s*?(0|0\.\d*|1|1.0*)\s*?\)$)$/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/ ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html