$re = '/(?x) # ignore les espaces et permet donc l\'indentation
(?(DEFINE)
(?<string> ".*?" )
(?<number> \d+ )
(?<value>
\s* (?:
(?&string)
| (?&number)
| (?&list)
) \s*
)
(?<list> \[ (?&value) (?: , (?&value) )* \] )
)
^(?&value)$/m';
$str = '[42, "abc", ["foo", "bar"], 10]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php