$re = '/^
(?<DAY>d-[0-9]{1,2}|([12][0-9]|3[01]|0[1-9]|[1-9])|d)
(?<MONTH>m-[0-9]{1,2}|(0[1-9]|1[012])|m)
(?<YEAR>y-[0-9]{1,2}|([12][09][0-9][0-9])|y)
$/mix';
$str = '';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php