$re = '/(a)?b(?(1)c|d)/m';
$str = 'matches bd and abc. It does not match bc, but does match bd in abd. Let\'s see how this regular expression works on each of these four subject strings.
If-Then-Else Conditionals in Regular Expressions
http://www.regular-expressions.info/conditional.html';
$subst = "\1";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php