Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression

/
/
ig

Test String

Code Generator

Generated Code

import Foundation let pattern = #"\s+TRN\s+[a-z\d]+\s+\d+\s+(\s+\d+\s+)\w+(\s+\d{2}\w{3}\s+)\d\s([a-z]{5})\s+([a-z]{5})\s[a-z\d]+\s+[\D]+(\d{4}|\d{0})\s+(\d{4}|\d{0})"# let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .caseInsensitive) let testString = #""" 4 TRN 2C 87 6628 AF 26NOV 4 FRLPD FRPLY HK1 1800 2007 3 TRN 2C 87 5266 BI 16NOV 1 FRBOJ FRMLV HK PAST 3333 3333* 4 TRN 2C 87 5454 BI 19NOV 4 FRMLV FRBOJ HK PAST * 3 TRN 2C 87 5266 BI 16NOV 1 FRBOJ FRMLV HK PAST * 4 TRN 2C 87 5454 BI 19NOV 4 FRMLV FRBOJ HK PAST * 3 TRN 2C 87 6609 AF 23NOV 1 FRPLY FRLPD HK PAST * 4 TRN 2C 87 6628 AF 26NOV 4 FRLPD FRPLY HK1 1800 2007 3 TRN 2C 87 6817 AF 25NOV 3 FRLPD FRBZR HK1 1810 2047 FRLPD/LYON PART DIEU//FRBZR/BEZIERS /TGD * 4 TRN 2C 87 6860 AF 27NOV 5 FRBZR FRLPD HK1 1618 1850 FRBZR/BEZIERS//FRLPD/LYON PART DIEU /TGD * 3 TRN 2C 87 6201 BF 23NOV 1 FRPLY FRVLA HK PAST * 4 TRN 2C 87 6194 BF 24NOV 2 FRVAF FRPLY HK1 0843 1110 FRVAF/VALENCE VILLE//FRPLY/PARIS GARE LYON /TGD * 3 TRN 2C 87 3101 B 24NOV 2 FRPSL FRAEZ HK1 0653 0903 FRPSL/PARIS ST LAZARE//FRAEZ/LE HAVRE /TIB * 4 TRN 2C 87 3130 A 25NOV 3 FRAEZ FRPSL HK1 1757 2010 FRAEZ/LE HAVRE//FRPSL/PARIS ST LAZARE /TIB * 3 TRN 2C 87 6700 BF 26NOV 4 FRAEK FRPLY HK1 0542 0837 FRAEK/MULHOUSE VILLE//FRPLY/PARIS GARE LYON /TGD * 4 TRN 2C 87 9223 BF 27NOV 5 FRPLY FRAEK HK1 1823 2103 FRPLY/PARIS GARE LYON//FRAEK/MULHOUSE VILLE /TGL * 3 TRN 2C 87 5352 BF 26NOV 4 FRLPD FRDJU HK1 0629 0835 FRLPD/LYON PART DIEU//FRDJU/MASSY TGV /TGD * 4 TRN 2C 87 5233 BF 26NOV 4 FRDJU FRRNS HK1 1538 1747 FRDJU/MASSY TGV//FRRNS/RENNES /TGA * 5 TRN 2C 87 5346 BF 27NOV 5 FRRNS FRLPD HK1 1609 2030 FRRNS/RENNES//FRLPD/LYON PART DIEU /TGD * 3 TRN 2C 87 6602 BF 30NOV 1 FRLPD FRPLY HK1 0602 0813 FRLPD/LYON PART DIEU//FRPLY/PARIS GARE LYON /TGD * 4 TRN 2C 87 6629 BF 04DEC 5 FRPLY FRLPD HK1 1857 2057 FRPLY/PARIS GARE LYON//FRLPD/LYON PART DIEU /TGD """# let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count) let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange) var result: [[String]] = [] for match in matches { var groups: [String] = [] for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges { let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex) guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue } let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange) groups.append(string) } if !groups.isEmpty { result.append(groups) } } print(result)

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression