$re = '/(?:AzureFirewallNetworkRule|AzureFirewallApplicationRule).*?(?<=to\s)(?<dest>[^(?:\.\s)].*)/m';
$str = '{"category": "AzureFirewallNetworkRule", "time": "2023-03-29T20:00:53.4378840Z", "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/CA41E67C-1C2F-47D5-9252-402EDF21E20F/RESOURCEGROUPS/RG-PROD-CONNECTIVITY-EUS2/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/AZFW-HUB-PROD-EUS2", "operationName": "AzureFirewallNetworkRuleLog", "properties": {"msg": "ICMP Type=8 request from 10.0.2.5 to 10.252.0.133. Action: Allow. Policy: afwp-hub-prod-eus2. Rule Collection Group: global. Rule Collection: Allowed-Network-Rules. Rule: QuadToAzurePing"}}
{"category": "AzureFirewallNetworkRule", "time": "2023-03-29T19:54:03.8947510Z", "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/CA41E67C-1C2F-47D5-9252-402EDF21E20F/RESOURCEGROUPS/RG-PROD-CONNECTIVITY-EUS2/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/AZFW-HUB-PROD-EUS2", "operationName": "AzureFirewallNetworkRuleLog", "properties": {"msg": "TCP request from 10.252.0.158:50458 to 161.49.232.168:10002. Action: Allow. Policy: afwp-hub-prod-eus2. Rule Collection Group: global. Rule Collection: Allowed-Network-Rules. Rule: AzureToQuadInternalF5"}}
{"category": "AzureFirewallApplicationRule", "time": "2023-03-29T14:46:55.5760760Z", "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/CA41E67C-1C2F-47D5-9252-402EDF21E20F/RESOURCEGROUPS/RG-PROD-CONNECTIVITY-EUS2/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/AZFW-HUB-PROD-EUS2", "operationName": "AzureFirewallApplicationRuleLog", "properties": {"msg": "HTTPS request from 10.252.0.158:50868 to login.microsoftonline.com:443. Action: Allow. Policy: afwp-hub-prod-eus2. Rule Collection Group: global. Rule Collection: Allowed-Application-Rules. Rule: AzureAD"}}
{"category": "AzureFirewallApplicationRule", "time": "2023-03-29T20:50:13.0977850Z", "resourceId": "/SUBSCRIPTIONS/CA41E67C-1C2F-47D5-9252-402EDF21E20F/RESOURCEGROUPS/RG-PROD-CONNECTIVITY-EUS2/PROVIDERS/MICROSOFT.NETWORK/AZUREFIREWALLS/AZFW-HUB-PROD-EUS2", "operationName": "AzureFirewallApplicationRuleLog", "properties": {"msg": "HTTP request from 10.252.0.158:50039 to google.com:80. Action: Deny. No rule matched. Proceeding with default action"}}';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php