use strict;
my $str = '<img src="image.png" alt="test" style="zoom:55%;" />
<img class="big" src="image2.png" />
<img alt="test" src="image.png" style="zoom:55%;" />
<img src="image.png" class="small" style="zoom:55%;" alt="test" />
<img src="image.png" alt="test" style="zoom:55%;" />
<img src="image.png"
alt="test"
style="zoom:55%;" />';
my $regex = qr/<img\s+
(?=[^>]*\balt="(?<alt>[^>]*?)")? # optional alt attribute
(?=[^>]*\bclass="(?<class>[^>]*?)")? # optional class attribute
(?=[^>]*\bsrc="(?<src>[^>]*?)") # src attribute
[^>]*\/>/xp;
my $subst = '![${alt}](${src}){.${class}}';
my $result = $str =~ s/$regex/$subst/rg;
print "The result of the substitution is' $result\n";
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html