$re = '/(SELECT|DELETE)(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+FROM*\s+([^\s\/*;]+)?|(?:(?:(CREATE|ALTER|DROP)(?:(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+OR(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+(REPLACE))?)(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+TABLE(?:(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+IF(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+EXISTS)?|(UPDATE)|(ALTER)|(INSERT)(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+(?:INTO?))(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+([^\s\/*;]+)|(?:(REPLACE)(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+(?:INTO?))(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+([^\s\/*;]+)(?:\s*\/\*.*\*\/\s*?)*\s+([^\s\/*;]+)/mi';
$str = 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tbl1; CREATE TABLE tbl1 ...
CREATE TABLE tbl1 ...
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE tbl1 ...
INSERT /*some comment*/ INTO tbl2 ...
INSERT /*some comment*/ INTO tbl2 ...
UPDATE tbl3 SET col1 = ...
/*some garbage comments*/ UPDATE tbl3 SET col1 = ...
DELETE from tbl4 ...
select from select_table insert into table_ttt
alter table alter_table
#1 some optional statements like CREATE /*some comments*/ TABLE table_name everything else
#1 some optional statements like CREATE /*some comments*/ OR REPLACE TABLE table_name everything else
#2 some optional statements like INSERT /*some comments*/ INTO /*some comments*/ table_name
#3 some optional statements like UPDATE /*some comments*/ table_name everything else';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php