# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"^(?<numberExpression>(?<numberDice>[0-9]+)(?<gaussExpression>[oO]?(?<gaussDices>[0-9])+(?<gaussModifier>[\+\-])?)?)?[dD](?<faces>[0-9]+)(?<exploding>[¡!]{0,2})(?<modifierExpression>[\+\-](?<modifierValue>[0-9]+))?(?<thresholdExp>:(?<thresholdValue>[0-9]+))?"
test_str = ("Common dice:\n"
"1d2 (coin flip)\n"
"2d4\n"
"3d6\n"
"4d8\n"
"5d10\n"
"6d12\n"
"7d20\n"
"8d30\n"
"9d100\n\n"
"Gauss notation:\n"
"1o3d10 Basic notation\n"
"1o3+d10 Gauss with gauss-modifier\n"
"1o3-d10 Gauss with gauss-modifier\n"
"1o5d8 Gauss with other configurations\n\n"
"Exploding dice:\n"
"1d10! Exploding\n"
"1d10¡ Imploding\n"
"1d10!¡ Both, exploding and imploding\n"
"1d10¡! Another possible arrangement\n"
"1o3d10! Gauss exploding\n\n"
"Adding and substracting:\n"
"1d10+20\n"
"1d10-3 \n"
"1o3d10+3 Gauss with modifiers\n"
"1o3d10!-3 Gauss with exploding dice and modifiers\n\n"
"Threshold:\n"
"1d10:6\n"
"1d10+2:8 Modifier and threshold\n"
"1d10!+1:8 Exploding, modifier and threshold\n"
"1o3+d10!+3:8 Gauss with gauss-modifier, exploding option, modifier and threshold")
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html