use strict;
my $str = '14.23.114.61 - wo.haodou.com [15/Sep/2014:16:34:46 +0800] "GET /717238/ HTTP/1.1" 200 4895 "http://www.haodou.com/recipe/472378" - 0.034 6ibgu5ha3g8ev3s6vsnf672rq1 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0" "0.034"';
my $regex = qr/^([^ ]*) - ([^ ]*) \[(.*)\] \"([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) ([^ ]*)\" (-|[0-9]*) (-|[0-9]*) \"(.+?|-)\" ([^ ]*|-) ([^ ]*|-) ([^ ]*|-) \"(.+?|-)\" \"(.+?|-)\" \"(.+?|-)\"$/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/ ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html