$re = '/(?<twas>(?<twisting>[5])|(?<armstand>[6]))?(?<direction>[1-4])(?<flying>(?(twas)[ ]?|[0-1]))?(?<summersaults>[(]?(?:[1-9]|1[0-2]?)[)]?)(?<twists>[(]?(?:[1-9]|1[0-2]?)[)]?)?(?<position>[a-e])/iA';
$str = '6273C';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php