$re = '/(\d{4}).(\(.*?\)).(?:\(.*\)).-.(\d+\.)?(\d+\.)?(\d+\.)?(\*|\d+)(?:.*?)(?:(\w+).Edition)(?:.*?)(?:Windows.(\w+.\d+.\w+))/m';
$str = 'Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (SP4-GDR) (KB4583465) - 11.0.7507.2 (X64) Nov 1 2020 00:48:37 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation Standard Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.3 <X64> (Build 14393: ) (Hypervisor)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php