/
# match a body pattern alone on a line
^\g<body>$
# we'll use (?<name>...){0} to define the pattern \g<name>
# without having to match the pattern at the current position
# a body pattern matches
(?<body>
# a sequence of
(?: [^\[\]{}()\n] # non-delimiters
| \g<parens> # parenthesized pattern
| \g<square_brackets> # bracketed pattern
| \g<curly_braces> # braced pattern
)*
){0}
# a parenthesized pattern matches
(?<parens>
\( # an open paren
\g<body> # a valid body
\)